Food and consumer ingredients · Protein discovery
Shiru
An AI company that mines natural proteins for food functions, then sells the ones that work. Two ingredients reached commercial production in April 2025. Neither has a GRAS notice of its own on file with the FDA.
The fat inside the fried chicken
In March 2023, at the Future Food-Tech conference in San Francisco, Shiru put its first product in front of the industry disguised as a piece of fried chicken. The karaage was plant-based and had been developed by Nourish Ventures, the corporate venture arm of Griffith Foods. The thing on display was not the chicken. It was the fat.
OleoPro is solid at room temperature, browns when cooked, and is built from liquid plant oil trapped in a scaffold of plant protein. Food scientists call that an oleogel. What made this one unusual is how the scaffolding protein was chosen: by machine learning run against a database of natural protein sequences rather than by a food scientist working through candidates.
Three months later, Griffith Foods became the ingredient’s first revenue-generating customer, according to the two companies. Two years after that, in April 2025, Shiru said it had started commercial production and could make thousands of metric tons of OleoPro a year.
Why pea protein keeps failing
The problem Shiru set out to solve is narrower than plant-based meat: the food industry reaches for the same few proteins whatever the job. “Pea protein isn’t designed to behave like an egg protein,” Hume told Business Insider in 2019. Milk proteins coagulate, separate, emulsify and foam. Egg proteins bind and gel. Swapping in a legume isolate and hoping for the same behaviour is, in her account, why so many plant-based cheeses and yogurts disappoint.
Julian Lewis, then Shiru’s vice president of business development, gave GEN the arithmetic in 2022: between 30,000 and 50,000 known edible plants, each carrying tens of thousands of proteins, while rice, wheat and maize supply roughly 60 percent of human calories.
A protein engineer who had never thought about food
Jasmin Hume did her doctorate at New York University in materials chemistry and protein engineering, designing proteins to self-assemble. She had a master’s in materials engineering from Chalmers in Sweden, and she spent a summer as an associate at Lux Capital. Food was not on the list.
Then she spent about three years as director of food chemistry at Hampton Creek, later renamed Just, fractionating plants and studying what their proteins could do. She started Shiru in 2019, launched it out of Y Combinator’s Summer 2019 batch that August, and in October raised a $3.5 million seed led by Lux Capital, the firm where she had interned. Deena Shakir, who led the deal, joined the board.
The name, Lewis told GEN, comes from an old Chinese term meaning “like meat”.
Three years between priced rounds
The $17 million Series A closed in October 2021, led by S2G Ventures. Shiru had 22 employees, planned to double, and was moving into a custom-built headquarters in Alameda. A US patent on the discovery method issued in September 2022. Partnerships with CP Kelco and Puratos followed.
Then the alternative protein funding market turned. AgFunderNews reported in July 2024 that Shiru “engaged in a round of layoffs at the tail end of 2023 in order to conserve cash.” The company’s answer was to sell the tool rather than only the output: in May 2024 it opened its database as ProteinDiscovery.ai, which Hume described as an Amazon for proteins. Ajinomoto Health & Nutrition signed on for sweet proteins in July 2024. A $16 million Series B landed in November 2024, just over three years after the Series A closed.
What followed reads as a company converting a platform into contracts: GreenLab for corn-based protein expression in March 2025, commercial production in April, a GLP-1 Innovation Alliance and a World Economic Forum Technology Pioneer listing in June, and a global R&D collaboration with Ingredion on prebiotics in March 2026.
What is proven, and what is still claimed
| Evidence | What the record shows | Source type |
|---|---|---|
| Platform patent | US Patent 11,439,159, issued Sep 13, 2022, on identifying naturally occurring proteins as food ingredients by machine learning and database mining combined with empirical testing. Hume is lead inventor, CTO Lawrence Lee co-inventor. | Public record |
| OleoPro patent | Announced May 2024 as having “just received a patent from the USPTO.” No patent number has been published in any source found. | Company-stated |
| FDA GRAS status | GRAS Notice Inventory searched Sep 23, 2026: zero records for Shiru, OleoPro or uPro. Potato protein already has two closed notices from other notifiers, GRN 447 (2013) and GRN 86 (2002), each answered “FDA has no questions.” uPro is labeled to consumers simply as potato protein. | Public record |
| How the company frames that | April 2025: the ingredients are “Made with GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) ingredients and already suitable for sale today.” November 2024: Hume cited “market-readiness without regulatory obstacles.” Neither claims a notice of Shiru’s own. | Company-stated |
| Database size | 450 million proteins (2022), “hundreds of millions” and “tens of millions” (2022 to 2023), 33 million molecules (2024 to mid 2025), 77 million sequences (late 2025 and 2026), and 450 million distilled to 33 million. | Figures differ |
| Saturated fat claim | 90 percent reduction (Mar and Jun 2023), over 80 percent (May 2024), 80 percent (Nov 2024), greater than 90 percent (Apr 2025). In C&EN in 2025 Hume said OleoPro contains no saturated fat at all. | Figures differ |
| Named partners | CP Kelco (2022), Puratos (2022), Griffith Foods and Nourish Ventures (2023), Ajinomoto Health & Nutrition (2024), GreenLab (2025), Ingredion (2026), each confirmed by the partner. | Partner-confirmed |
| Commercial traction | Over 30 agreements signed, gross-margin positive from launch, capacity of thousands of metric tons a year. No customer beyond Griffith Foods is named and no revenue figure is published. | Company-stated |
| Headcount and layoffs | 22 employees in October 2021 with a plan to double, then a round of layoffs at the end of 2023 to conserve cash. No current headcount published. | Independent |
| Peer-reviewed validation | PubMed searches on Sep 23, 2026 for the company as an affiliation and for OleoPro returned zero records. | Not found |
| Federal funding | No NIH, NSF, USDA or DOE awards found. USAspending searches for grants and contracts returned zero results. | Not found |
Read plainly: Shiru has a granted patent, a shipping product, a paying anchor customer and six named corporate partners, which is more than most of its cohort survived with. What it lacks is published evidence that its models beat conventional screening, a headline number that holds still across press cycles, and a regulatory filing of its own. Building on potato protein, which other notifiers already cleared, is a deliberate and legitimate shortcut to market. It is also why there is no FDA record with Shiru’s name on it to examine.
What to watch
- Named customers beyond Griffith Foods, and any revenue disclosure to test the gross-margin-positive claim.
- Whether the GLP-1 Innovation Alliance names members. Founding applications closed August 15, 2025 and none has been named.
- A GRAS notice for any ingredient not already covered by the potato protein precedent.
- The next financing. The Series B was announced in November 2024 and no round has been reported since.
- Whether the Ingredion prebiotics work produces a named commercial ingredient, and on what timeline.
In their words
“Maybe it’s silly, but I’d really never thought about proteins in the context of food”
Jasmin Hume, founder and CEO, AgFunderNews, 2019 · Interview
“Pea protein isn’t designed to behave like an egg protein.”
Jasmin Hume, Business Insider, 2019 · Independent
“Protein-based biomaterials is a fancy synonym for food.”
Jasmin Hume, Chemical & Engineering News, 2025 · Independent
“We believe that the world of natural proteins hasn’t been thoroughly mined and cataloged yet.”
Jasmin Hume, Chemical & Engineering News, 2025 · Independent
“It’s not possible to patent sequences/molecules that belong to nature. But Shiru holds IP on the application of those natural sequences in spaces they were not previously known to be useful for.”
Jasmin Hume, AgFunderNews, 2024 · Interview
“Instead of a half decade and more than a quarter billion dollars in R&D to ship a viable product, Shiru used AI to dramatically reduce the cost and time to market of an essential ingredient of plant-based meat to a matter of months and a few hundred thousand dollars”
Ranjani Varadan, chief scientific officer, company release, 2023 · Company release
“It’s still very much a white space. On the pharma side, it’s super crowded, but most of the molecules being explored there are not natural.”
Jasmin Hume on natural GLP-1 activation, AgFunderNews, 2025 · Interview
“Shiru helps us discover better natural ingredients more quickly so we can help our customers deliver new products at a pace the market expects,”
Michael Leonard, chief innovation officer, Ingredion, Green Queen, 2026 · Partner-stated
Related companies
Sources
- Public recordFDA GRAS Notice Inventory searches for Shiru, OleoPro, uPro and potato protein
- Public recordForm D, Gaingels Shiru LLC, CIK 0001963694, and EDGAR full text search for Shiru
- Public recordPubMed and USAspending.gov searches for Shiru and OleoPro
- Public recordUS Patent 11,439,159, announced with title and inventors
- Independent10 Start-Ups to Watch 2025: Shiru searches for natural proteins
- IndependentA former scientist at one of Silicon Valley’s top food startups just landed $3.5 million
- InterviewAFN has coffee with Jasmin Hume, founder of alternative protein startup Shiru
- InterviewShiru harnesses AI to launch protein discovery platform: It’s like Amazon for proteins
- IndependentShiru raises $16m series B to expand AI-powered ingredient discovery platform
- IndependentThis Fat Is Made With AI and It Might Just Replace Tallow
- IndependentIngredion Teams Up with Shiru to Advance Gut Health with AI-Discovered Novel Proteins
- CompanyShiru launches commercial production of its AI-discovered ingredients
- PartnerGriffith Foods Partners with Shiru to Bring Alternative Protein Products to Market
- CompanyShiru Launches GLP-1 Innovation Alliance, and Shiru Named 2025 Technology Pioneer by World Economic Forum
Profile researched and written by Healthcare Discovery. Last updated September 29, 2026.
